Charities fund much of the important work they do through generous donations from members of the public. Although most charitable fundraising is genuine, there are fraudsters who seek to take advantage of the public’s good will. Every year, significant sums of money are stolen from charities through criminal activity, so it is important you know how to identify fraud and prevent your donations from ending up in the wrong hands.
You should be alert to common fraud tactics when giving in-person or online. This will give you confidence to donate to genuine causes. You shouldn’t feel put off giving to charities – they do important work, helping those in the greatest need. Charities often have anti-fraud processes but staying vigilant will offer an extra layer of protection.
Follow these steps to make sure you are safely giving to legitimate causes
Before giving, check the charity’s name and registration number
If you see information about an organisation’s registered charity status or number, you can verify this with the charity regulator in England and Wales, Northern Ireland or Scotland.
Look for the Fundraising Badge and check our Directory
Check if a charity is committed to good fundraising practice by looking out for the Fundraising Badge on a charity’s fundraising materials. This is the logo that says, 'registered with Fundraising Regulator'. Also check our online Directory to see if a charity is registered with us.
Scottish registered charities can sign up for the Fundraising Guarantee, managed by the Scottish Fundraising Adjudication Panel.
Be cautious about collections for general or personal causes
A general cause might say that they are fundraising for ‘for local sick children’ without any other details. It is easier for fraudsters to collect money in this way as they do not need to show a connection to a specific charity. Make more enquiries about what exactly the money would be used for and by what organisation. Refer to our advice on key behaviours you should expect from fundraisers for more information.
If a person or organisation is not fundraising for a charitable organisation (for example, if they claim to be raising funds for a member of their family or a friend in need), this will probably be considered personal cause fundraising. Take extra care before donating to personal causes as this type of activity is not regulated by the Fundraising Regulator.
Giving safely on the street and on your doorstep
Check whether fundraisers are wearing a proper ID badge and that any collection tin is sealed
Be cautious if the ID badge is photocopied or hand-written, or if tins show signs of damage. If in doubt, ask the collector for more information – a genuine fundraiser should be happy to answer questions and explain more about the work of the charity.
Look for the charity’s name, registered charity number and a telephone number on fundraising materials
It is a legal requirement for registered charities with an income above £10,000 a year to state it is a registered charity when fundraising on a range of materials, including websites, advertisements, and other documents such as receipts.
If you are unsure about the legitimacy of a fundraiser, check whether they have authority to collect
A face-to-face fundraiser should always have a licence from the relevant Local Authority Licensing team or the Metropolitan Police (in Greater London) or a National Exemption Order/Certificate. To check whether a fundraiser is authorised to collect money in a public place, contact your local authority or, if in London, the Metropolitan police. If it is a private place, check with the owner. Collections in private places like train stations and supermarkets need the owner’s or manager’s permission. Collections in pubs need either a license or an exemption.
Never share card details, PINs or three-digit security codes
If you choose to support a charity through a direct debit donation, the fundraiser may ask for your 8-digit bank account number and sort code to set up the donation. However, be wary of any fundraiser that asks to see your bank card. If you have any concerns about giving your bank details, you should contact the charity to check whether they are collecting in your area.
Look at collection bags for clothing and household goods to find out whether they are from, or delivered on behalf of, a genuine charity
Refer to our advice on what you need to know if you receive a charity bag and want to donate in this way. If in doubt, take your items to a local charity shop or official collection point. You can find your nearest charity shop using the Charity Retail Association website.
Safer giving online and over the telephone
When donating online, exercise the same caution as with any other internet transaction
To make sure a website is secure, check for a padlock symbol in the URL bar and that the website address starts with ‘https’ rather than ‘http’. Money Helper has helpful guidance on paying safely online.
Donate through a charity’s own website or through well-established fundraising platforms
Be especially careful supporting someone’s fundraising campaign if you do not know them personally so you can be confident about where your money will go before donating. Refer to our advice on key questions you should ask when donating to an online fundraising appeal.
Be wary of contact from charities you have never heard of and do not click on links in emails from unknown senders
Charities might contact you if you have expressed interest in donating to similar charities, but charities unknown to you should be treated with caution. You should also ignore requests to donate through a money transfer company as this is a popular scam.
If you are called by a telephone fundraiser, the number you are being called from should be an identifiable phone number
If the number is listed as 'private' or 'unknown', you should check the contact details with the charity before donating. Ask to take a phone number so that you can contact the charity directly and call them back.
After making these checks, report any concerns
After making these checks, if you have any concerns about the charitable fundraising you have encountered, in the first instance please contact the charity. You can bring a complaint to us if you are unhappy with its response or don’t hear back.
We are unable to consider allegations of fraud or criminal activity.
- If you think that a collection or appeal is illegal, report it to the police.
- If you think a collection or appeal is fraudulent, report it to Action Fraud, the national reporting centre for fraud and cybercrime in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. In Scotland, please report fraud concerns directly to Police Scotland.